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From: DrJimSwire@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 13 Mar 2007 08:13:56 EDT
Subject: Bulgarian article on Lockerbie.
To: jim@swirefamily.net
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Dear all,
=20
For your interest here is a translation of an article which was I think =20
published in Bulgaria on 27/2/07.
=20
It contains  some obvious inaccuracies and also draws attention to the=20
question of links  between the Lockerbie and 'Bulgarian nurses' cases.
=20
On the whole  though it seems to me well researched, particularly as the=20
journalist involved  'started from scratch'.
=20
Jim Swire
################################
=20
Undead  Flames

by Svetoslav  Ivanov, _Darik News_ (http://www.darik.net/) /www.dariknews.ne=
t/

Darik Radio journalist Svetoslav Ivanov  lifts the curtain of the Lockerbie=20
assault, making unexpected disclosures. Iran  has something to do with the=20
explosion of the machine bomb's detonating and the  Lockerbie assault turns=20=
out to=20
be one of the CIA's biggest  secret.

The terrorist assault over the Scotland village of Lockerbie, made on=20
December 21  1988, took the lives  of 270 people. The Scotland Court, which=20=
sat in=20
the Netherlands, decided the  Libyan Abdel Basset Ali Mohmed Al-Megrahi is=20
responsible for the bloodbath in  the British sky. The accused was quickly=20
sentenced in 2001.

Since then  the Lockerbie case is rarely mentioned in Europe and politicians=
,=20
especially the British ones, deny that  the trial, led in the Camp Zeist=20
military base  and the one against Libya-jailed Bulgarian nurses are tied up=
=20

At the  same time, there obviously are associations between the two cases. I=
=20
could sum  them up using the statement of Hans Koechler, UN's special envoy=20=
at=20
the trial:  "Until Europe and USA are not ready to admit there are serious =20
faults in the Lockerbie trial, the British and Bulgarian governments' positi=
on =20
on the sentence against the six medics in Libya would not be  plausible."

The Lockerbie assault: On December 21,  1988, few minutes  after crossing th=
e=20
border between Great  Britain and Scotland, a bomb exploded on the board of=20
the US air carrier Pan  Am's Boing 747. The explosion tears off the cockpit=20
from the plane.  Dehermetization of the inside started and the temperature=20
dropped to -50 C. The  passengers' lungs froze in just 100 seconds, all liqu=
ids=20
turned into shrapnel  shells, which flew in the air and pierced the bodies.=20=
The=20
air stream sucked away  many of the people. Those, who had tightened their=20
seatbelts, accreted with the  seats. 243 passengers, 16 crewmembers and 11=20
Lockerbie citizens, over whose  houses the plane crashed, did not live to se=
e the=20
Christmas Eve of  1988.

24-year-old Britain Flora Swier was among the victims. At the time,  she wen=
t=20
to visit her US boyfriend. Her  father Jim remembers: "My wife called and=20
told me to turn on the TV. Then I saw  pictures from the terrible assault. M=
y=20
daughter Flora had to be on the board and  we were panic-stricken. Neverthel=
ess,=20
we first wanted to be sure that was the  same flight, as the taking-off hour=
=20
did not match the original schedule.  Unfortunately, that was exactly the sa=
me=20
flight," Mr. Swier said.

The  investigators picked up all the pieces, which had been scattered in a=20
radius of  120 kilometers and slowly reconstructed the plane. The report, is=
sued=20
in 1990,  read: "The blast had been caused by a bomb, placed in the luggage=20
section of the  plane".=20

Soon after that it emerged the bomb had been planted in a  cassette recorder=
,=20
which was put in a suitcase.

Few weeks earlier, Western  Germany's Security Services busted several secre=
t=20
lodgings,  supposed to be terrorist lairs. During the raid, known by its cod=
e=20
name "Autumn  leaves", several Palestinian citizens were arrested. They were=
=20
claimed to be  members of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine=20
General Command, headed  by the well-known terrorist Ahmed Jibril - a former=
 Syria's=20
army  general.

After the search, the German special units found several  cassette recorders=
,=20
full of explosives. They were manufactured by Toshiba and  were the same as=20
the alleged bomb-cassette recorder that blasted Pan Am Flight  103.

For more than a year the main suspect for the assault is Jibril's =20
organization. But who had ordered him the assault?

I looked for the  answer in a conversation with Robert Baer, a former CIA=20
agent, who worked in India, Beirut, Tajikistan and Northern Iraq. The plot o=
f the=20
Hollywood's production  "Syriana", which won an Oscar in 2005, is based on=20
his book "Sleeping with the  Devil". The main character in the film, Bob, pl=
ayed=20
by George Clooney, actually  is Robert Baer himself.

In 1988 he is part of the team, which  investigated the Lockerbie assault.=20

"We had advanced notice about the  assault in July 1988. We had info that=20
Iranian representatives of the Islamic  Revolution Guards Corpus have signed=
 an=20
agreement with a Palestinian group to  bring down a plane. The investigation=
=20
data was superb. It couldn't have been  better. That was nothing but the pre=
fect=20
investigation process. After Lockerbie  we gathered a lot of evidence, data=20
for money transactions, records with  Iranians, which unconditionally proved=
=20
they were involved to some extent into  the Pan Am Flight 103 blast," he add=
ed.

CIA concluded that Iran hired Ahmed Jibril to revenge for the  bombing of an=
=20
Iranian plane in the summer of 1988. It was brought down by an  American=20
earth-air rocket, fired from the military ship  "Vincennes" between Iran and=
 the=20
United Arab  Emirates on July 3 1988. There were 290  passengers on board. A=
ll=20
of them died on spot.=20

Meanwhile, the  investigators of Lockerbie assault came upon another track=20
that brought them to Malta. During the inquest of the place where the  Pan A=
m=20
plane had fallen, parts of clothes and an umbrella were found. They are =20
supposed to be in the same suitcase as the bomb, which blew up the machine.=20=
 These=20
objects had been bought from a small shop in Malta. The police  records read=
=20
that the owner of the shop, Tony Gauchi, swore he remembered the  man, who b=
ought=20
them, because of his odd behavior.

The Maltese merchant  described the client as a tall Arab, who bought white=20
trainers, an umbrella and  other things. They were exactly like those, found=
 in=20
Lockerbie. For months the  Scottish investigators interrogated Tony Gauchi=20
time and time again.

In  March 1990 he finally pointed out the photo of the Palestinian terrorist=
 =20
Mohammed Abu Taub. That confirmed the presence of Iranian trace in the case,=
=20
as  Taub was also a member of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine=20
General  Command.=20

Everything seemed clear - there were evidence, a motive,  witnesses and othe=
r=20
data retrieved by special investigating means. =20

Suddenly, FBI made a surprising finding. A tiny plastic piece, not  bigger=20
than a child's nail, was found among the plane's remains. The Americans  are=
=20
sure it was a part of the timer, which detonated the bomb device. This  evid=
ence=20
directed the investigators to Libya.=20

The  country's leader Muammar Qadaffi had also a motive to revenge the West=20
for the  bombings in Tripoli and Benghazi in 1986. So the  US and British=20
services started convincing the observers that the Lockerbie  assault is Qad=
affi's=20
vengeance.

The Maltese shopkeeper Gauchi was  interrogated once again. This time,=20
however his attention was turned to two  Libyan citizens' photos - Abdel Bas=
set Ali=20
Mohmed Al-Megrahi and Al-Amin Khalifa  Fhimah.=20

As if he had been prepped, the Maltese said Megrahi was the  person, who=20
bought the goods from his shop.

Absolutely unexpectedly and  illogically, the Iranian trace vanished into=20
thin air.

The former CIA  agent Robert Baer said the reason for that was simple - it=20
was much easier to  blame Quadaffi than Tehran.

"At the  time we were able to raise a blockade to Libya and even to declare=20
war on it but not on Iran. The Iranian  trace was covered. All previous=20
investigation results were isolated and nobody  dared to talk about it. Nowa=
days it=20
is still the same," the American  confesses.

Soon after that Megrahi and Fhimah were accused. However, the  question if=20
those accusations lay on solid evidence remained.

Megrahi and  Fhimah were clerks of the Libyan airlines in Malta. According t=
o=20
Professor Robert Black from Edinburgh University, who is one of the most=20
respected Scottish  lawyers, the US services had  known Megrahi very well.

"Long before Lockerbie, the Americans had  imposed trade sanctions on Libya=20
and most of the  airplanes in Libyan - Arab airlines were Boeings. In order=20=
to=20
keep them in the  sky, the Libyans needed spare parts. Megrahi's main job wa=
s=20
to get such parts.  In that capacity, he was well known to the CIA. They wer=
e=20
looking for a  scapegoat at the Lockerbie case and Megrahi's name and=20
movements they already  knew," the professor said.=20

Nowadays, Professor Black is one of the most  passionate critics of the=20
court's work on Lockerbie case although before he was  considered its ideolo=
gist.=20

At the time when Megrahi was accused, Black  did not suspect that the Libyan=
=20
actually was a scapegoat. London and Washington were preparing  for the tria=
l.=20

On Professor Black's recommendation, the Netherlands and particularly the=20
former military base Camp Zeist, temporarily announced to be a territory of=20=
the=20
UK, was chosen for  a stage of the trial.=20

Qadaffi agreed that his country's citizens should  be indicted in compliance=
=20
with the Scottish legislation.

The first  hearing was on May 3, 2000.

The  chief prosecutors' evidence was the small part of the timer. They=20
claimed it was  one of the twenty, which had been sold to the Libyan secret=20=
services=20
in 1985.  Those barometric timers activate themselves at a certain altitude.=
=20
They were  produced in Edwin Bollier's Switzerland  workshop.

Bollier, by the way, denied he sold them only to the  Libyans.

Nowadays, the validity of this evidence is being challenged also  by Jim=20
Swier, the leader of Lockerbie victims relatives' organization in UK.=20

"The  court did not test the timer and it was not proved it could activate a=
n=20
 explosive. After the trial was put to an end, some experiments were made: =20
different quantities of explosive were blasted in a way, similar to the way=20=
the=20
 bomb on Flight 103 exploded. It was done with the purpose to find whether=20
the  devices will be completely blown up. There remained only black ash beca=
use=20
of  the high temperature and power of the blasts," says Mr. Swier.=20

He  assumes that CIA has just "tossed" the evidence.

International observers  and lawyers, who were aware of the case's course,=20
were sure that the evidence  would not be taken into consideration. The=20
explosive expert and former CIA agent  shares this opinion.

"I have been working for CIA for 21 years. I have  dealt with explosives mos=
t=20
of the time. I claim that it is impossible to  calculate the explosion's tim=
e=20
if the bomb was put in Malta and the plane landed twice during the  flight.=20
Additionally, the worst way of organizing such an assault is to set the  bom=
b=20
in Malta. Much more suitable is to do this on Heathrow Airport, where most o=
f=20
the staff is Muslims and US  enemies. But the British would never admit the=20
airport is unsafe. That is one of  the reasons for denying that the bomb was=
=20
planted in London.

Once  again the shopkeeper Tony Gauchi sat at the witness stand.=20

Robert Black  is seriously confused by his controversial testimonies.

"The shopkeeper  never identified Megrahi as the person concerned. All the=20
time he was just  saying that Megrahi resembles a lot this person. Besides,=20
before the trial he  described the client as being at least 50 years old and=
 six=20
feet tall. At the  time Megrahi was 36 years old and is five feet, eight inc=
hes=20
tall. That is a  difference of more than ten centimetres."=20

The trial in Camp Zeist started look  like a farce. The victims' relatives=20
also doubt of its transparency.=20

On January 31 2001 Abdel Basset  Ali Mohmed Al-Megrahi was sentenced to life=
=20
imprisonment and Al-Amin Khalifa  Fhimah was acquitted.=20

"This decision was a failure. The evidence led at  the trial was so weak=20
that, in my view, no reasonable court could be satisfied  with such. I think=
 that=20
the Scottish judges felt it would be extremely  embarrassing to the Scottish=
=20
criminal justice system and particularly to the  public prosecutor, who is a=
=20
very important figure in the country's legal system,  if neither of the two=20
Libyans accused in the Lockerbie trial was convicted,"  Professor Black said=

Megrahi was sent to Barlinnie prison and was first  isolated in a room, buil=
t=20
especially for Muammar Qadaffi, called "Qadaffi Caf=E9". =20

At present the alleged assailant is in the Greenock prison. =20

I have decided to visit him there in the appointed for that purpose day. =20

After long conversations with former and present lawyers of the Libyan  that=
=20
lasted for several weeks, lawyer Tony Kelly advised me not to meet him. He =20
said it was impossible to talk to the prisoner.

In 2003 Megrahi handed an  appealing application in the Scottish Criminal=20
Cases Review Commission for  reconsidering the sentence. He claimed he was a=
=20
victim of a court mistake.  Megrahi's purpose is to redirect the case to=20
Scotland's Supreme  Court, which could institute a new trial.=20

The decision will be made  until the end of June 2007.

For that reason, the Libyan did not want to  discuss the case.

But as I said in the beginning of this story Bulgaria would be also =20
interested in clarifying the Lockerbie case.

*Translated by Margarita  Stoyancheva, Sofia News Agency=20


Dr Jim Swire  (jim@swirefamily.net)
  =20

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e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>Dear all,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>For your interest here is a translation of an article which was I think=
=20
published in Bulgaria on 27/2/07.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D0 face=3DArial size=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"10"=
>It contains=20
some obvious inaccuracies and also draws attention to the question of links=20
between the Lockerbie and 'Bulgarian nurses' cases.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D0 face=3DArial size=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"=20
PTSIZE=3D"10"></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D0 face=3DArial size=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"10"=
>On the whole=20
though it seems to me well researched, particularly as the journalist involv=
ed=20
'started from scratch'.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Jim Swire</DIV>
<DIV>################################</DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt"><SPAN class=3Dtitlered14=
><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">Undead=20
Flames</FONT></SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR><BR><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">by Svetosla=
v=20
Ivanov, </FONT><A href=3D"http://www.darik.net/" target=3D_blank><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Darik News</FONT></A><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">/www.dariknews.net/<BR><BR><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">Darik Radio journalist Svetoslav Ivan=
ov=20
lifts the curtain of the Lockerbie assault, making unexpected disclosures.=20
</B></FONT></SPAN><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><st1:country-region><st1:pl=
ace><B=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Iran</SPAN></B></st1:place></st1:country-region><B=
=20
style=3D"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE=
: 14pt">=20
has something to do with the explosion of the machine bomb's detonating and=20=
the=20
Lockerbie assault turns out to be one of the CIA's biggest=20
secret.</SPAN></B></FONT><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><BR><B=
R><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">The terrorist assault over the </FONT></SPAN><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Scotland</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><S=
PAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SP=
AN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">village</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> of </SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=
=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Lockerbie</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, made on </SPAN><st1:date Year=3D"19=
88"=20
Day=3D"21" Month=3D"12"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Decembe=
r 21=20
1988</SPAN></st1:date><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, took th=
e lives=20
of 270 people. The </SPAN><st1:Street><st1:address><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Scotland Court</SPAN></st1:address></st1:Street><S=
PAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, which sat in the=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Netherlands</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region=
></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, deci=
ded the=20
Libyan Abdel Basset Ali Mohmed Al-Megrahi is responsible for the bloodbath i=
n=20
the British sky. The accused was quickly sentenced in 2001.<BR><BR>Since the=
n=20
the Lockerbie case is rarely mentioned in </SPAN><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Europe</SPAN></st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and politicians, especially the British ones, den=
y that=20
the trial, led in the </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Camp</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Zeist</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place></FONT><FO=
NT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> milit=
ary base=20
and the one against Libya-jailed Bulgarian nurses are tied up. <BR><BR>At th=
e=20
same time, there obviously are associations between the two cases. I could s=
um=20
them up using the statement of Hans Koechler, UN's special envoy at the tria=
l:=20
"Until </SPAN><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Europe</SPAN></st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">USA</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> are not ready to admit there are ser=
ious=20
faults in the Lockerbie trial, the British and Bulgarian governments' positi=
on=20
on the sentence against the six medics in=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Libya</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FON=
T><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> would=
 not be=20
plausible."<BR><BR>The Lockerbie assault: On </SPAN><st1:date Year=3D"1988"=20
Day=3D"21" Month=3D"12"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Decembe=
r 21,=20
1988</SPAN></st1:date><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, few min=
utes=20
after crossing the border between </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPA=
N=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Great=20
Britain</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Scotland</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><S=
PAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, a bomb exploded on the board of the=
=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">US</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT><=
FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> air c=
arrier Pan=20
Am's Boing 747. The explosion tears off the cockpit from the plane.=20
Dehermetization of the inside started and the temperature dropped to -50 C.=20=
The=20
passengers' lungs froze in just 100 seconds, all liquids turned into shrapne=
l=20
shells, which flew in the air and pierced the bodies. The air stream sucked=20=
away=20
many of the people. Those, who had tightened their seatbelts, accreted with=20=
the=20
seats. 243 passengers, 16 crewmembers and 11 Lockerbie citizens, over whose=20
houses the plane crashed, did not live to see the Christmas Eve of=20
1988.<BR><BR>24-year-old Britain Flora Swier was among the victims. At the t=
ime,=20
she went to visit her </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">US</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT><=
FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> boyfr=
iend. Her=20
father Jim remembers: "My wife called and told me to turn on the TV. Then I=20=
saw=20
pictures from the terrible assault. My daughter Flora had to be on the board=
 and=20
we were panic-stricken. Nevertheless, we first wanted to be sure that was th=
e=20
same flight, as the taking-off hour did not match the original schedule.=20
Unfortunately, that was exactly the same flight," Mr. Swier said.<BR><BR>The=
=20
investigators picked up all the pieces, which had been scattered in a radius=
 of=20
120 kilometers and slowly reconstructed the plane. The report, issued in 199=
0,=20
read: "The blast had been caused by a bomb, placed in the luggage section of=
 the=20
plane". <BR><BR>Soon after that it emerged the bomb had been planted in a=20
cassette recorder, which was put in a suitcase.<BR><BR>Few weeks earlier,=20
</SPAN><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Western=20
Germany</SPAN></st1:place></FONT><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=
=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">'s Security Services busted several secret lodging=
s,=20
supposed to be terrorist lairs. During the raid, known by its code name "Aut=
umn=20
leaves", several Palestinian citizens were arrested. They were claimed to be=
=20
members of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command, he=
aded=20
by the well-known terrorist Ahmed Jibril - a former Syria's army=20
general.<BR><BR>After the search, the German special units found several=20
cassette recorders, full of explosives. They were manufactured by Toshiba an=
d=20
were the same as the alleged bomb-cassette recorder that blasted Pan Am Flig=
ht=20
103.<BR><BR>For more than a year the main suspect for the assault is Jibril'=
s=20
organization. But who had ordered him the assault?<BR><BR>I looked for the=20
answer in a conversation with Robert Baer, a former CIA agent, who worked in=
=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">India</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=
=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:City><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Beirut</SPAN></st1:City><SPAN lang=
=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, </SPAN><st1:country-region><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Tajikistan</SPAN></st1:country-region></st1:place>=
<SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and </SPAN><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DE=
N-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Northern Iraq</SPAN></st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=
=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. The plot of the </SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPA=
N=20
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Hollywood</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City></FONT><FON=
T=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">'s pro=
duction=20
"Syriana", which won an Oscar in 2005, is based on his book "Sleeping with t=
he=20
Devil". The main character in the film, Bob, played by George Clooney, actua=
lly=20
is Robert Baer himself.<BR><BR>In 1988 he is part of the team, which=20
investigated the Lockerbie assault. <BR><BR>"We had advanced notice about th=
e=20
assault in July 1988. We had info that Iranian representatives of the Islami=
c=20
Revolution Guards Corpus have signed an agreement with a Palestinian group t=
o=20
bring down a plane. The investigation data was superb. It couldn't have been=
=20
better. That was nothing but the prefect investigation process. After Locker=
bie=20
we gathered a lot of evidence, data for money transactions, records with=20
Iranians, which unconditionally proved they were involved to some extent int=
o=20
the Pan Am Flight 103 blast," he added.<BR><BR>CIA concluded that=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Iran</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> hired Ahmed Jibril to revenge for th=
e=20
bombing of an Iranian plane in the summer of 1988. It was brought down by an=
=20
American earth-air rocket, fired from the military ship=20
"</SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=
=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Vincennes</SPAN></SPAN></st1:place></st1:City><SPA=
N=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">" between=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Iran</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and the=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">United Arab=20
Emirates</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> on </SPAN><st1:date Year=3D"1988" Day=3D"3" Month=
=3D"7"><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">July 3 1988</SPAN></st1:date></FONT><=
FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. Ther=
e were 290=20
passengers on board. All of them died on spot. <BR><BR>Meanwhile, the=20
investigators of Lockerbie assault came upon another track that brought them=
 to=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Malta</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=
=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. During the inquest of the place whe=
re the=20
Pan Am plane had fallen, parts of clothes and an umbrella were found. They a=
re=20
supposed to be in the same suitcase as the bomb, which blew up the machine.=20
These objects had been bought from a small shop in=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Malta</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FON=
T><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. The=20=
police=20
records read that the owner of the shop, Tony Gauchi, swore he remembered th=
e=20
man, who bought them, because of his odd behavior.<BR><BR>The Maltese mercha=
nt=20
described the client as a tall Arab, who bought white trainers, an umbrella=20=
and=20
other things. They were exactly like those, found in Lockerbie. For months t=
he=20
Scottish investigators interrogated Tony Gauchi time and time again.<BR><BR>=
In=20
March 1990 he finally pointed out the photo of the Palestinian terrorist=20
Mohammed Abu Taub. That confirmed the presence of Iranian trace in the case,=
 as=20
Taub was also a member of Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Gene=
ral=20
Command. <BR><BR>Everything seemed clear - there were evidence, a motive,=20
witnesses and other data retrieved by special investigating means.=20
<BR><BR>Suddenly, FBI made a surprising finding. A tiny plastic piece, not=20
bigger than a child's nail, was found among the plane's remains. The America=
ns=20
are sure it was a part of the timer, which detonated the bomb device. This=20
evidence directed the investigators to=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Libya</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FON=
T><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. <BR>=
<BR>The=20
country's leader Muammar Qadaffi had also a motive to revenge the West for t=
he=20
bombings in </SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Tripoli</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City><SPAN lang=
=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and </SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-G=
B=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Benghazi</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City></FONT><FONT=
=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> in 19=
86. So the=20
US and British services started convincing the observers that the Lockerbie=20
assault is Qadaffi's vengeance.<BR><BR>The Maltese shopkeeper Gauchi was=20
interrogated once again. This time, however his attention was turned to two=20
Libyan citizens' photos - Abdel Basset Ali Mohmed Al-Megrahi and Al-Amin Kha=
lifa=20
Fhimah. <BR><BR>As if he had been prepped, the Maltese said Megrahi was the=20
person, who bought the goods from his shop.<BR><BR>Absolutely unexpectedly a=
nd=20
illogically, the Iranian trace vanished into thin air.<BR><BR>The former CIA=
=20
agent Robert Baer said the reason for that was simple - it was much easier t=
o=20
blame Quadaffi than </SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Tehran</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">.<BR><=
BR>"At the=20
time we were able to raise a blockade to=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Libya</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=
=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and even to declare war on it but no=
t on=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Iran</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT=
><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. The=20=
Iranian=20
trace was covered. All previous investigation results were isolated and nobo=
dy=20
dared to talk about it. Nowadays it is still the same," the American=20
confesses.<BR><BR>Soon after that Megrahi and Fhimah were accused. However,=20=
the=20
question if those accusations lay on solid evidence remained.<BR><BR>Megrahi=
 and=20
Fhimah were clerks of the Libyan airlines in=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Malta</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=
=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. According to Professor Robert Black=
 from=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Edinburgh</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=
=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><SPAN=
=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, who is one of the most respected Sc=
ottish=20
lawyers, the </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">US</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT><=
FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> servi=
ces had=20
known Megrahi very well.<BR><BR>"Long before Lockerbie, the Americans had=20
imposed trade sanctions on </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Libya</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FON=
T><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and m=
ost of the=20
airplanes in Libyan - Arab airlines were Boeings. In order to keep them in t=
he=20
sky, the Libyans needed spare parts. Megrahi's main job was to get such part=
s.=20
In that capacity, he was well known to the CIA. They were looking for a=20
scapegoat at the Lockerbie case and Megrahi's name and movements they alread=
y=20
knew," the professor said. <BR><BR>Nowadays, Professor Black is one of the m=
ost=20
passionate critics of the court's work on Lockerbie case although before he=20=
was=20
considered its ideologist. <BR><BR>At the time when Megrahi was accused, Bla=
ck=20
did not suspect that the Libyan actually was a scapegoat.=20
</SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">London</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City><SPAN lang=3DE=
N-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and </SPAN><st1:State><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-=
GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Washington</SPAN></st1:place></st1:State></FONT><F=
ONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> were=20=
preparing=20
for the trial. <BR><BR>On Professor Black's recommendation, the=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Netherlands</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region=
><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and particularly the former military=
 base=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Camp</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Zeist</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN lang=
=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, temporarily announced to be a territory of the=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">UK</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT><=
FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, was=20=
chosen for=20
a stage of the trial. <BR><BR>Qadaffi agreed that his country's citizens sho=
uld=20
be indicted in compliance with the Scottish legislation.<BR><BR>The first=20
hearing was on </SPAN><st1:date Year=3D"2000" Day=3D"3" Month=3D"5"><SPAN la=
ng=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">May 3, 2000</SPAN></st1:date></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">.<BR><=
BR>The=20
chief prosecutors' evidence was the small part of the timer. They claimed it=
 was=20
one of the twenty, which had been sold to the Libyan secret services in 1985=
=20
Those barometric timers activate themselves at a certain altitude. They were=
=20
produced in Edwin Bollier's </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Switzerland</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region=
></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">=20
workshop.<BR><BR>Bollier, by the way, denied he sold them only to the=20
Libyans.<BR><BR>Nowadays, the validity of this evidence is being challenged=20=
also=20
by Jim Swier, the leader of Lockerbie victims relatives' organization in=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">UK</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></FONT><=
FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. <BR>=
<BR>"The=20
court did not test the timer and it was not proved it could activate an=20
explosive. After the trial was put to an end, some experiments were made:=20
different quantities of explosive were blasted in a way, similar to the way=20=
the=20
bomb on Flight 103 exploded. It was done with the purpose to find whether th=
e=20
devices will be completely blown up. There remained only black ash because o=
f=20
the high temperature and power of the blasts," says Mr. Swier. <BR><BR>He=20
assumes that CIA has just "tossed" the evidence.<BR><BR>International observ=
ers=20
and lawyers, who were aware of the case's course, were sure that the evidenc=
e=20
would not be taken into consideration. The explosive expert and former CIA a=
gent=20
shares this opinion.<BR><BR>"I have been working for CIA for 21 years. I hav=
e=20
dealt with explosives most of the time. I claim that it is impossible to=20
calculate the explosion's time if the bomb was put in=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Malta</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=
=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> and the plane landed twice during th=
e=20
flight. Additionally, the worst way of organizing such an assault is to set=20=
the=20
bomb in </SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Malta</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region><SPAN=
=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">. Much more suitable is to do this on=
=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Heathrow</SPAN></st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Airport</SPAN></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">, where most of the staff is Muslims=20=
and US=20
enemies. But the British would never admit the airport is unsafe. That is on=
e of=20
the reasons for denying that the bomb was planted in=20
</SPAN><st1:City><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">London</SPAN></st1:place></st1:City></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">.<BR><=
BR>Once=20
again the shopkeeper Tony Gauchi sat at the witness stand. <BR><BR>Robert Bl=
ack=20
is seriously confused by his controversial testimonies.<BR><BR>"The shopkeep=
er=20
never identified Megrahi as the person concerned. All the time he was just=20
saying that Megrahi resembles a lot this person. Besides, before the trial h=
e=20
described the client as being at least 50 years old and six feet tall. At th=
e=20
time Megrahi was 36 years old and is five feet, eight inches tall. That is a=
=20
difference of more than ten centimetres." <BR><BR>The trial in=20
</SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Camp</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Zeist</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place></FONT><FO=
NT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> start=
ed look=20
like a farce. The victims' relatives also doubt of its transparency. <BR><BR=
>On=20
</SPAN><st1:date Year=3D"2001" Day=3D"31" Month=3D"1"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">January 31 2001</SPAN></st1:date></FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> Abdel=
 Basset=20
Ali Mohmed Al-Megrahi was sentenced to life imprisonment and Al-Amin Khalifa=
=20
Fhimah was acquitted. <BR><BR>"This decision was a failure. The evidence led=
 at=20
the trial was so weak that, in my view, no reasonable court could be satisfi=
ed=20
with such. I think that the Scottish judges felt it would be extremely=20
embarrassing to the Scottish criminal justice system and particularly to the=
=20
public prosecutor, who is a very important figure in the country's legal sys=
tem,=20
if neither of the two Libyans accused in the Lockerbie trial was convicted,"=
=20
Professor Black said.<BR><BR>Megrahi was sent to Barlinnie prison and was fi=
rst=20
isolated in a room, built especially for Muammar Qadaffi, called "Qadaffi Ca=
f=E9".=20
<BR><BR>At present the alleged assailant is in the </SPAN><st1:place><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Greenock</SPAN></st1:place></FONT><FO=
NT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> priso=
n.=20
<BR><BR>I have decided to visit him there in the appointed for that purpose=20=
day.=20
<BR><BR>After long conversations with former and present lawyers of the Liby=
an=20
that lasted for several weeks, lawyer Tony Kelly advised me not to meet him.=
 He=20
said it was impossible to talk to the prisoner.<BR><BR>In 2003 Megrahi hande=
d an=20
appealing application in the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission for=20
reconsidering the sentence. He claimed he was a victim of a court mistake.=20
Megrahi's purpose is to redirect the case to=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Scotland</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></=
FONT><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">'s Sup=
reme=20
Court, which could institute a new trial. <BR><BR>The decision will be made=20
until the end of June 2007.<BR><BR>For that reason, the Libyan did not want=20=
to=20
discuss the case.<BR><BR>But as I said in the beginning of this story=20
</SPAN><st1:country-region><st1:place><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Bulgaria</SPAN></st1:place></st1:country-region></=
FONT><SPAN=20
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"> would=
 be also=20
interested in clarifying the Lockerbie case.<BR><BR>*Translated by Margarita=
=20
Stoyancheva, Sofia News Agency<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=3DMsoNormal style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D0 face=3DArial size=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"10"=
>Dr Jim Swire=20
(jim@swirefamily.net)</FONT></DIV></FONT>   </BODY></HTML>

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